Published in Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy, Vol. LXVI, Issue 1
Written by Alexei BIVOL, Serghei BĂDĂRĂU, Elena IURCU-STRĂISTARU, Ion TODERAȘ, Natalia CÎRLIG, Eliza BIVOL
Wheat plants are subject to the impact of a complex of pathogenic agents, which include over ten species of diverse etiological and pathological nature, as key objects of economic importance, that annually cause serious damage, such as: Ustilago tritici; Tilletia caries; T. foetida; Puccinia recondita; P. glumarum; P. graminis; Erysiphe graminis; Fusarium graminearum; Septoria tritici, S. graminum; Helminthosporium tritici-repentis. The fungicidal remedies Camporo 25 EC, Custodia 320 SC and Sizaro ES fungicides have been tested against the diseases detected in winter wheat plantations. The efficiency of these new remedies with anti-fungal action was proved depending on the doses applied and the severity of the disease, as compared with the standard control. Camporo 25 EC and Custodia 320 SC, Sizaro ES fungicides are recommended as efficient chemical products in the integrated protection system of winter wheat. The frequency and intensity of the attack of pathogens, in 2021-2022, ranged between 10 and 45%, depending on environmental factors, and the biological efficiency of the new remedies tested on experimental plots as fungicides was 90-93%, at the level of the standard variant, comparing the variants and doses applied.
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